Future of Protection

We monitor developments in international protection and examine how it is evolving through changes in procedures, border practices, cooperation with third countries, within the Mediterranean, and beyond. Our analysis informs the debate on the future of protection and translates into reform proposals that are sustainable, implementable, grounded in the respect of human rights and international law.

Lead
Markos Karavias
Offshoring Migration- Risking Rights: The Italy–Albania Migration Protocol in the EU’s Externalization Playbook

Offshoring Migration- Risking Rights: The Italy–Albania Migration Protocol in the EU’s Externalization Playbook

This policy study examines the Italy-Albania Migration Protocol, an agreement facilitating the establishment of migration centers in Albania to process asylum seekers and irregular migrants intercepted en route to Italy. Signed in November 2023, the Protocol represents a broader trend of migration management externalization, sparking considerable legal, political, and humanitarian concerns.

This study highlights the legal, constitutional, and humanitarian implications of the Protocol, assessing its potential impact on Albania’s EU aspirations and its broader significance.