Future of Protection

We reflect on how the Convention’s core principles can be reinforced through pragmatic innovation: whether by developing regional or thematic protocols to address emerging protection gaps, embedding human rights safeguards in external processing arrangements, or expanding safe and lawful pathways including labour mobility schemes. We believe in the potential of community sponsorship in revitalizing solidarity and ensuring that commitments to protection are realized in practice.

Focal points
Markos Karavias, Manos Moschopoulos
Offshoring Migration- Risking Rights: The Italy–Albania Migration Protocol in the EU’s Externalization Playbook

Offshoring Migration- Risking Rights: The Italy–Albania Migration Protocol in the EU’s Externalization Playbook

This policy study examines the Italy-Albania Migration Protocol, an agreement facilitating the establishment of migration centers in Albania to process asylum seekers and irregular migrants intercepted en route to Italy. Signed in November 2023, the Protocol represents a broader trend of migration management externalization, sparking considerable legal, political, and humanitarian concerns.

This study highlights the legal, constitutional, and humanitarian implications of the Protocol, assessing its potential impact on Albania’s EU aspirations and its broader significance.