Three months into the 2026 Iran-centred regional escalation, with major displacement impacts in Iran and Lebanon and knock-on effects across Afghanistan, the Gulf, and neighbouring corridors, this note follows MedMA’s earlier work on legal pathways to protection and...
Residence-by-Investment Schemes in Italy, Greece, and Cyprus
Background Investment migration programs emerged in their modern form in the 1980s and evolved over time into different typologies, including Residency by Investment (RBI) and Citizenship by Investment (CBI) programs. These programs are legal programs that enable...
MedMA Event: Greece’s Bilateral Migration Agreements with Egypt and Bangladesh
On 10 March 2026, MedMA hosted a policy discussion in Athens on Greece’s bilateral migration agreements with Egypt and Bangladesh. The event brought together policymakers, researchers, civil society representatives and members of the diplomatic community, including...
Report Presentation & Panel Discussion: Greece’s Bilateral Agreements with Egypt and Bangladesh on Migration
The Mediterranean Migration and Asylum Policy Hub (MedMA) of the European Public Law Organization (EPLO) invites you to an event presenting new reports on Greece’s bilateral agreements with Egypt and Bangladesh on migration, with a focus on implementation.
Polarisation of the Debate in Migration Policy: A Cautionary Tale for Liberal Democracies
MedMA talks with Frank Sharry, consultant with British Future & formerly Principal Advisor on Immigration Policy to the Kamala Harris for President Campaign, on how migration politics is ultimately a battle of stories: right-wing populists push a simple “they’re...
The Greece–Bangladesh Memorandum of Understanding: Implementation Overview
Migrant Seasonal Workers in Greek Agriculture: The Manolada Case as a Turning Point Since the early 1990s, Greece has increasingly relied on migrant labour in agriculture.Ioannis Kougkoulos et al., “A Multi‐Method Approach to Prioritize Locations of Labor...
Reflecting on European Migration and Asylum Policy in 2025: Milestones and Challenges
As Europe steps into 2026, migration and asylum policy continues to generate heated debates within and among European institutions and peoples. This should come as no surprise: 2026 is the year the new Pact on Migration and Asylum (adopted in 2024) is destined to...
Greece– Egypt Seasonal Work Agreement: Pilot Implementation Review and Operational Recommendations
Background Greece has long relied on labour migration to address chronic workforce shortages in key sectors, particularly agriculture, fisheries, construction, and tourism. The country's demographic decline, combined with low domestic interest in seasonal and manual...
Secondary Movement of Beneficiaries of International Protection from Greece to the Netherlands
1. Introduction Ever since the establishment of the Common European Asylum System (CEAS), the secondary movement of asylum seekers has been a recurring bone of contention between Greece and other Member States of the European Union (EU). Historically, the issue...
A Mediterranean Perspective on Current Migration Governance- Joint Policy Paper by MedMA & STG
The paper builds on the High-Level Policy Dialogue held on 22 May 2025 at the EUI in Florence, co-organised by MedMA and the STG. The dialogue brought together policymakers, practitioners and researchers to examine the current configuration of migration governance in...
Asylum Data: Beyond the EU Average
Introduction On 20 June 2025, Eurostat published its quarterly update on World Refugee Day, reporting a 23.5% decrease in first-time asylum applications across the EU-27 in the first quarter (Q1) of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024. While this EU-wide...
Reflections on the recent legislation suspending the registration of asylum applications in Greece
The Greek Parliament voted last Friday in favour of suspending the registration of asylum applications by third country nationals arriving in Greece on vessels departing from North Africa for a period of 90 days. The relative provision stipulates that third country...









